Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
Blog Article
I am in erbil right now and would like to note that super budget accom (layli) you recommended is sadly no longer. Myself and another traveler I crossed paths with in Suli both searched it out with no luck! Thank you for this blog though, it has been instrumental in my trip!!
"Dit kan zijn enorm Koerdeigen om koppig te bestaan en ik denk dat dat zichzelf doorzet in al die werkvelden en allemaal hetgeen daar nodig is om zo'n land hetgeen Koerdistan graag wensen zijn bestaan te herbouwen."
In early June 2010, following a visit to Turkey by one ofwel the PKK leaders, the PKK announced an end to the cease fire,[117] followed by an air attack on several border villages and rebel positions by the Turkish air force.[R]
From 1984 to 1999, the PKK and the Turkish military engaged in open war, and much ofwel the countryside in the southeast was depopulated, with Kurdish civilians moving to local defensible centers such as Diyarbakır, Aangaande, and Şırnak, as well as to the cities of western Turkey and een momentje to western Europe. The causes of the depopulation included PKK atrocities against Kurdish clans who they could not control, the poverty ofwel the southeast, and the Turkish state's military operations.
This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers of Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one ofwel the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series ofwel operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part ofwel Anfal, one ofwel the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village of Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
In the 1990s the PKK rolled back on its demand for independence, calling instead for greater cultural and political autonomy, but continued to fight. In 2013, a ceasefire was agreed after secret talks were held.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much ofwel the Kurdish lands ahead ofwel the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens of thousands of predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
S., and Soviet interests in the Persian Gulf region. These factors and others combined with the flowering of a nationalist movement among a very small minority of urban, intellectual Kurds.
The SDF said it had been "stabbed in the back" by the US and warned that the offensive might reverse the defeat ofwel IS, the fight against which it said it could no longer prioritise.
ڕواڵەت بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا ھەژمار دروست بکە بچۆ ژوورەوە ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا
Iraqi Kurds played an important role in the Iraq War. Kurdish parties joined forces against the Iraqi government during the war in Spring 2003. Kurdish military forces, known as Peshmerga, played an important role in the overthrow ofwel the Iraqi government;[92] however, Rawanduz Kurds have been reluctant to send troops into Baghdad since then, preferring not to be dragged into the sectarian struggle that dominates much ofwel Iraq.[93]
When Sultan Selim I, after defeating Shah Ismail I in 1514, annexed Western Armenia and Kurdistan, he entrusted the organisation ofwel the conquered territories to Idris, the historian, who was a Kurd of Bitlis. He divided the territory into sanjaks or districts, and, making no attempt to interfere with the principle ofwel heredity, installed the local chiefs as governors.
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities of Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty of Zuhab.
وێبگەکە لە ڕیزی جیھانیدا و بەپێی ئامارەکانی ماڵپەڕی ئەلێکسا لە پلەی #٣٨٬٣٥١ دێت، و لە ناوخۆی عێراقیش لە پلەی #١٩ دێت[٤]، وە ھەروەھا لەسەر ئاستی کوردستانیش لە پلەی ٥ ھەمدایە بەپێێ دواین ڕیزبەندی.